Exploring Figures of Speech Flashcard

Front

What is a metaphor?

Back

A figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unlike things by stating that one is the other, implying a similarity. Example: 'Time is a thief.'

Front

What does personification mean?

Back

A figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to non-human objects or abstract ideas. Example: 'The wind whispered through the trees.'

Front

Define hyperbole.

Back

An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect. Example: 'I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.'

Front

What is a simile?

Back

A figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as.' Example: 'He is as brave as a lion.'

Front

What does alliteration refer to?

Back

The repetition of the same initial consonant sounds in a sequence of words. Example: 'She sells sea shells by the sea shore.'

Front

What is metonymy?

Back

A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated. Example: 'The White House issued a statement.'

Front

Define irony.

Back

A figure of speech in which the intended meaning is opposite to the literal meaning. Example: A fire station burns down.

Front

What is an oxymoron?

Back

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms. Example: 'Deafening silence.'

Front

What does synecdoche mean?

Back

A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa. Example: 'All hands on deck' (hands represent sailors).

Front

What is the purpose of figures of speech?

Back

To create vivid imagery, convey emotions, and enhance the meaning of language.