DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis Flashcard

Front

What is the process of synthesizing mRNA from a DNA template called?

Back

Transcription

Front

What is the shape of the DNA molecule?

Back

Double helix

Front

Which base pairs with adenine in DNA?

Back

Thymine

Front

How many amino acids are formed from the DNA sequence TAG-CTA-TTA-AGA-GTC-CCT-GAG?

Back

7

Front

Which of the following is NOT found in a DNA molecule?

Back

Uracil

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes facilitate the translation of mRNA into proteins.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids

Front

What is the function of tRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during translation.

Front

What is the complementary base pair for cytosine in DNA?

Back

Guanine

Front

What is the main difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA contains thymine, while RNA contains uracil.