Front

What are trade winds?

Back

Trade winds are steady winds that blow from east to west near the equator, forming part of the Earth's atmospheric circulation.

Front

What is the function of the ozone layer?

Back

The ozone layer absorbs the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, protecting living organisms on Earth.

Front

What is the most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere?

Back

Nitrogen is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere, making up about 78% of the air we breathe.

Front

What is a divergent plate boundary?

Back

A divergent plate boundary is where two tectonic plates move away from each other, often resulting in the formation of new crust, such as mid-ocean ridges.

Front

What factors can lead to a decrease in Total Fertility Rate (TFR)?

Back

Factors include increased access to birth control, women's rights, and education.

Front

What are westerlies?

Back

Westerlies are prevailing winds that blow from the west to the east in the mid-latitudes, influencing weather patterns.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

Front

What is a subduction zone?

Back

A subduction zone is a region where one tectonic plate moves under another, often leading to volcanic activity.

Front

What is the significance of water vapor in the atmosphere?

Back

Water vapor is a key greenhouse gas and plays a crucial role in weather and climate by influencing precipitation and temperature.

Front

What are polar easterlies?

Back

Polar easterlies are cold winds that blow from the east near the poles, affecting climate and weather patterns.