Environmental Science Final Exam Review

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What is a temperature inversion?

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A temperature inversion is a weather phenomenon where a layer of cool, dense air is trapped near the ground under a layer of warm air, which can lead to the trapping of smog and pollutants.

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What is desertification?

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Desertification is the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture, and is particularly harmful in arid regions.

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What does biocentrism mean?

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Biocentrism is the ethical viewpoint that all living things, both human and nonhuman, have intrinsic value and deserve consideration.

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What is an endangered species?

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An endangered species is a species that is at serious risk of extinction due to habitat loss, environmental changes, or other factors.

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What is environmentalism?

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Environmentalism is a social movement aimed at protecting the natural world from undesirable changes caused by human activities.

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What is acid deposition?

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Acid deposition refers to the falling of acids from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, often in the form of rain, snow, or dust, which can harm ecosystems.

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What is an invasive species?

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An invasive species is a non-native species that spreads widely in a new habitat, often causing harm to native species and ecosystems.

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What is an ecological footprint?

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An ecological footprint measures the environmental impact of an individual or community, expressed as the amount of land and water area required to produce the resources consumed and absorb the waste generated.

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What is anthropocentrism?

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Anthropocentrism is the belief that human beings are the most important entity in the universe, often leading to the prioritization of human needs over environmental concerns.

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What is environmental justice?

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Environmental justice is the fair treatment and involvement of all people in environmental policies and practices, ensuring that no group bears a disproportionate share of negative environmental consequences.