Civic Education - Grade 10 Flashcards

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What is democracy?

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A type of government in which people exercise their political power through periodic elections of leaders.

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Who defined democracy as 'the government of the people, by the people, for the people'?

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Abraham Lincoln, the 16th American President.

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What are the two main types of democracy?

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Direct Democracy and Indirect (Representative) Democracy.

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What does the principle of the supremacy of the constitution mean?

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The constitution has the final authority over any matter in governance.

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What is the independence of the judiciary?

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The judiciary is not influenced directly or indirectly by the legislature or executive.

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What is universal adult suffrage?

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Democracy allows all citizens from 18 years and above to vote and be voted for.

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What is the rule of law?

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The principle that the law applies equally to all individuals, ensuring no one is above the law.

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What are the principles of the rule of law?

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Equality before the law, impartiality, supremacy of the law, fair hearing, right to appeal, and fundamental human rights.

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What is the role of the armed forces in Nigeria?

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Defending Nigeria against external aggression, maintaining territorial integrity, and restoring order.

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What is civil society?

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A group of non-governmental organizations and institutions that advocate for citizens' interests.