FLASHCARD- Evolution and Charles Darwin
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is evolution?
Back
Evolution is the process through which species change over time through variations and natural selection.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is natural selection?
Back
Natural selection is the mechanism by which individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are fossils?
Back
Fossils are preserved remains or traces of ancient organisms that provide evidence of past life.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a vestigial structure?
Back
A vestigial structure is a body part that has lost its original function through evolution, such as the human appendix.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a homologous structure?
Back
Homologous structures are body parts in different species that share a common ancestry, such as the forelimbs of humans and whales.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an analogous structure?
Back
Analogous structures are body parts in different species that serve similar functions but do not share a common ancestry, like wings of birds and insects.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What did Darwin observe about finches in the Galapagos Islands?
Back
Darwin observed that finches had different beak shapes and sizes adapted to their specific diets and environments.
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