Central Dogma - Mini Flashcard

Front

What do DNA and RNA have in common?

Back

Both contain phosphate groups.

Front

What enzyme is responsible for transcription?

Back

RNA polymerase.

Front

What is the amino acid sequence for the mRNA code AUGCCAGUAUGA?

Back

Met-Pro-Val.

Front

What type of mutation is a frameshift mutation?

Back

A mutation that shifts the reading frame of the genetic message.

Front

What is the result of translation?

Back

The synthesis of protein from RNA.

Front

What is the primary function of DNA?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the role of RNA in protein synthesis?

Back

To carry the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome.

Front

What are the three types of RNA involved in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA.

Front

What is the function of tRNA?

Back

To transport amino acids to the ribosome during translation.

Front

What is the process of transcription?

Back

The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template.