Endocrine & Reproductive Study

Front

What are the adrenal glands?

Back

The adrenal glands are small, triangular-shaped glands located on top of each kidney. They produce hormones that help regulate metabolism, immune response, blood pressure, and stress response.

Front

What is the function of the thyroid gland?

Back

The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and overall growth and development. It plays a crucial role in controlling the body's metabolic rate.

Front

Where does fertilization occur in the female reproductive system?

Back

Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tubes, where the sperm meets the egg.

Front

How do birth control pills work?

Back

Birth control pills primarily work by stopping ovulation, which prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries.

Front

What is an intrauterine device (IUD)?

Back

An IUD is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It can be hormonal or copper-based.

Front

What hormones are produced by the adrenal glands?

Back

The adrenal glands produce hormones such as cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone, which are involved in stress response, metabolism, and blood pressure regulation.

Front

What is the role of the fallopian tubes?

Back

The fallopian tubes transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus and are the site where fertilization occurs.

Front

What is the menstrual cycle?

Back

The menstrual cycle is a monthly series of changes in the female reproductive system that prepares the body for potential pregnancy.

Front

What is ovulation?

Back

Ovulation is the process in which an ovary releases an egg, typically occurring around the midpoint of the menstrual cycle.

Front

What are the parathyroid glands?

Back

The parathyroid glands are small glands located behind the thyroid gland that regulate calcium levels in the blood.