Global II Regents Review Test 1

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In the 16th and 17th centuries, the heliocentric theory became the centerpiece for debate between

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science and religion

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Galileo Galileo and Sir Issac Newton are most closely associated with: initiating religious reforms, leading political revolutions, conducting investigative experiments, engaging in foreign conquests

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conducting investigative experiments

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Which statement about the Scientific Revolution in Europe is accurate? Options: The existence of natural laws was rejected, Scientists questioned traditional beliefs about the universe, New ideas supported the geocentric theory of Ptolemy, The bible was used to justify new scientific findings

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Scientists questioned traditional beliefs about the universe

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Which idea is central to John Locke’s Two Treatises of Government? A government’s power comes from the consent of the people., Predestination will determine who will go to heaven., Famine, disease, and conflict are natural checks on population growth., The have-nots will rise up and overthrow the government of the haves.

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A government’s power comes from the consent of the people.

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The idea that all people are born with the natural rights of life, liberty, and property is most directly associated with the writings of

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John Locke

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One way in which the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment are similar is that both: questioned traditional values and past practices

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questioned traditional values and past practices

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Enlightenment thinkers encouraged the improvement of society through the

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use of reason

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Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke both agreed that a government should be based on the 

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consent of the governed

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In which way did the ideas of the Enlightenment influence the French Revolution? Options: Superstition and ignorance were promoted.,  The principles of mercantilism were glorified., The divine right theory of kings was challenged., Punishments for criminal acts were rooted in vengeance.

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The divine right theory of kings was challenged.

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Why is the Enlightenment considered a turning point in world history? Options: The factory system was used to mass-produce goods., Martin Luther broke away from the Roman Catholic Church., Europeans changed their thinking about the role of government., The Columbian exchange occurred.

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Europeans changed their thinking about the role of government.