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Theoretical Framework

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Provides the foundational lens through which a study is conceptualized, guiding the research questions, methodology, and interpretation of findings based on established theories.

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Concept

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An abstract idea or mental representation of a phenomenon, often used in research to define and operationalize key elements for analysis or intervention.

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Theory of Planned Behavior

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This theory posits that individual behavior is driven by behavioral intentions, which are shaped by attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control.

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Middle-Range Theory

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Specific, testable frameworks that bridge abstract grand theories and practical research, offering concrete guidance for empirical studies and interventions within particular contexts.

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Social Behavioral Theory

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A theory that explains how individual behavior is influenced by social interactions and the environment.

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Operationalization

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The process of defining a concept in measurable terms, allowing it to be tested and analyzed in research.

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Research Methodology

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The systematic plan for conducting research, including the methods and techniques used to collect and analyze data.

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Empirical Studies

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Research based on observed and measured phenomena, relying on real-world data rather than theory or speculation.

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Qualitative Research

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A research method focused on understanding human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior, often involving interviews and observations.

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Quantitative Research

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A research method that involves the collection and analysis of numerical data to identify patterns, relationships, or trends.