U.S. Constitutional Amendments Overview

Front

What does the Fourth Amendment protect citizens from?

Back

Unreasonable searches and seizures

Answer explanation

The Fourth Amendment protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government, ensuring privacy and security in their persons, houses, papers, and effects.

Front

Which amendment protects the freedom of speech, religion, and assembly?

Back

First Amendment

Answer explanation

The First Amendment protects the freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, ensuring individuals can express themselves and gather peacefully. The other amendments listed do not specifically address these rights.

Front

Which of the following is a right guaranteed in criminal cases? Right to a speedy trial, Right to bear arms, Right to vote, Right to free speech

Back

Right to a speedy trial

Answer explanation

The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed in criminal cases under the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, ensuring defendants are tried without unnecessary delays.

Front

Which of the following is NOT a right protected in criminal cases? Right to a speedy trial, Right to bear arms, Right to remain silent, Right to due process

Back

Right to bear arms

Answer explanation

The right to bear arms is not specifically protected in criminal cases. In contrast, the right to a speedy trial, the right to remain silent, and the right to due process are all rights guaranteed in criminal proceedings.

Front

Which amendment prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment?

Back

Eighth Amendment

Answer explanation

The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment, ensuring fair treatment in the justice system. The other amendments listed do not address these specific issues.

Front

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

Back

Thirteenth Amendment

Answer explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the United States, making it illegal. The Fifteenth and Nineteenth Amendments address voting rights, while the Twenty-first Amendment repealed Prohibition.

Front

Which amendment allows Congress to levy federal income tax?

Back

Sixteenth Amendment

Answer explanation

The Sixteenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, grants Congress the authority to levy federal income tax without apportioning it among the states. This amendment is crucial for the federal government's ability to collect income taxes.

Front

What does the term 'lame duck' refer to in the context of the amendments?

Back

A president who has lost re-election

Answer explanation

The term 'lame duck' refers to a president who has lost re-election and is serving out the remainder of their term. This period often sees reduced political power and influence.

Front

Which amendment repealed Prohibition?

Back

Twenty-first Amendment

Answer explanation

The Twenty-first Amendment repealed Prohibition, which was established by the Eighteenth Amendment. This amendment allowed the legal sale and consumption of alcohol again in the United States.

Front

Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?

Back

Twenty-sixth Amendment

Answer explanation

The Twenty-sixth Amendment, ratified in 1971, lowered the voting age to 18, ensuring that younger citizens could participate in elections. The other amendments listed do not address voting age.