SW Asia European Partitioning of SW Asia Practice Quiz (SS7H2a)

After the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, how did European partitioning lead to regional conflict in SW Asia?

• There were few jobs available in the newly created countries

• There were few natural resources available in the newly created countries

• New political boundaries prevented people from immigrating to different areas

• New political boundaries were formed without considering the cultural differences of the people

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that new political boundaries were drawn without considering the cultural differences of the people, leading to tensions and conflicts in the region, as diverse groups were forced into arbitrary states.

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SS7H2

Which international powers were primarily responsible for drawing the modern borders in the Middle East after World War I?

• the British and the French

• the Americans and the Germans

• the Japanese and the Italians

• the Spanish and the Portuguese

Answer explanation

The modern borders in the Middle East were primarily drawn by the British and the French through agreements like the Sykes-Picot Agreement after World War I, significantly shaping the region's political landscape.

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SS7H2

Which of the following was used as the plan as to how the Ottoman Empire was to be partitioned?

• the Balfour Declaration

• the San Remo Agreement

• the Sykes-Picot Agreement

• the Constantinople Agreement

Answer explanation

The Sykes-Picot Agreement was a secret 1916 agreement between Britain and France that outlined the division of the Ottoman Empire's territories after World War I, making it the correct choice for how the empire was to be partitioned.

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SS7H2

Which empire's partitioning led to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey and the division of its territories primarily between which two European powers?

• Byzantine Empire; Italy and Germany

• Ottoman Empire; Great Britain and France

• Roman Empire; Spain and Portugal

• Austro-Hungarian Empire; Russia and Great Britain

Answer explanation

The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after World War I led to the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Its territories were primarily divided between Great Britain and France, making this the correct answer.

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SS7H2

Why was the Ottoman Empire broken up?

• the Ottoman Empire was on the winning side of World War I

• the Ottoman Empire agreed to cede territory in order to stay out of World War I

• the Ottoman Empire was on the losing side of World War I

• the Ottoman Empire tried to take over the Suez Canal after World War I

Answer explanation

The Ottoman Empire was on the losing side of World War I, which led to its disintegration and the subsequent partitioning of its territories by the victorious Allied powers.

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SS7H2

What was the problem with the new boundaries created by Europeans after the Ottoman Empire collapsed? 

• survivors of the Holocaust needed a place of their own

• the UN voted on how the boundaries would be established

• the Germans and Italians, who won WWI, wanted more of a say

• the boundaries did not respect cultural, historic or religious beliefs

Answer explanation

The problem with the new boundaries created by Europeans after the Ottoman Empire collapsed was that they did not respect cultural, historic, or religious beliefs, leading to conflicts and tensions among diverse groups.

Which of the following put the Europeans in control of parts of SW Asia after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire?

• the Balfour Declaration

• the Sykes-Picot Agreement

• the Constantinople Agreement

• The San Remo Agreement

Answer explanation

The San Remo Agreement, established in 1920, allocated former Ottoman territories to European powers, solidifying their control in SW Asia after the Ottoman Empire's defeat.

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SS7H2

How did the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire contribute to future conflicts in the Middle East?

• By encouraging mass migration to Europe

• By establishing borders that ignored ethnic and religious divisions

• By creating economic disparities between regions

• By promoting rapid industrialization

Answer explanation

The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire established borders that disregarded ethnic and religious divisions, leading to tensions and conflicts among diverse groups in the Middle East, which continue to affect the region today.

Following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, which two European powers established mandates in the Middle East?

• Great Britain and Germany

• Great Britain and France

• Spain and Portugal

• France and Austria

Answer explanation

After the Ottoman Empire's collapse, Great Britain and France were granted mandates to govern parts of the Middle East, shaping the region's political landscape. The other options did not establish mandates in this context.

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SS7H2

Which of the following European actions caused conflict in SW Asia following the breakup of the Ottoman Empire?

• creating borders without considering existing social groups

• European ideals clashing with Arab ideals

• European ideals clashing with Muslim ideals

• creating borders without considering existing social groups and European ideals clashing with Arab and Muslim ideals

Answer explanation

The correct answer highlights that the creation of borders ignored existing social groups and that European ideals conflicted with both Arab and Muslim ideals, leading to significant conflict in SW Asia after the Ottoman Empire's breakup.

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SS7H2