The storming of the Bastille was a symbolic event that marked the start of the French Revolution.

Louis XVI was the king of France during the French Revolution and was executed by guillotine.

Robespierre was a leader during the French Revolution and a key figure in the Reign of Terror.

The Jacobins were a radical political group during the French Revolution.

The Reign of Terror was a period of extreme violence during the French Revolution, led by Robespierre.

Committee of Public Safety

The Committee of Public Safety was the executive government during the Reign of Terror.

The guillotine was a device used for executions during the French Revolution.

The Directory was the government that ruled France after the Reign of Terror and before Napoleon's rise.

Napoleon Bonaparte was a military leader who rose to power after the French Revolution and became Emperor of France.

Waterloo was the site of Napoleon's final defeat in 1815.

Austerlitz was a major victory for Napoleon during the Napoleonic Wars.

How did the Agricultural Revolution pave the way for the Industrial Revolution?

Increasing food production and supporting population growth.

How did life change for people during industrialization?

People moved to cities for factory jobs

What were some major innovations, and how did they impact production?

They increased efficiency and output.

What were the positive and negative effects of industrialization?

Industrialization led to economic growth and job creation, but also caused environmental pollution and poor working conditions.

The Enclosure Movement involved consolidating small farms into larger ones, increasing agricultural efficiency but displacing many farmers.

Crop rotation is the practice of alternating crops to maintain soil fertility and increase yields.

The cottage industry was a system of production where goods were made at home before the rise of factories.

The textile industry was the first to industrialize, leading to mass production of cloth.

Adam Smith was an economist known for his ideas about capitalism and free markets.

'Wealth of Nations' is a book by Adam Smith that laid the foundations for modern economics.

Capitalism is an economic system based on private ownership and free markets.

Socialism is an economic system where the means of production are owned collectively or by the government.

Communism is a political and economic system where all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.

Karl Marx was a philosopher and economist known for his theories about socialism and communism.

The factory system centralized production in large buildings and used machinery, increasing efficiency.

Urbanization is the growth of cities as people moved from rural areas to work in factories.

Laissez-Faire is an economic philosophy of minimal government intervention in the economy.

The steam engine was a key invention that powered factories, trains, and ships during the Industrial Revolution.

Nationalism can both unify and divide a country. How?

It creates a shared identity but can also foster exclusion of others.

Germany and Italy were unified through:

military campaigns and political alliances

Nationalism is significant because it promotes unity and pride within a nation, but can also lead to conflict with other nations or groups.

Otto Von Bismarck was significant for leading the unification of Germany and serving as its first Chancellor.

Realpolitik is significant as a political system based on practical and material factors rather than ethical or ideological considerations.

Camilo Cavour was significant for his role in the unification of Italy as its leading statesman.

Mazzini was significant as an Italian nationalist leader who inspired the movement for Italian unification.

The Frankfurt Assembly was significant as the first freely elected parliament for all of Germany, which attempted to unify the German states.

Conservatism is significant as a political philosophy that emphasizes tradition, social stability, and maintaining established institutions.

Liberalism is significant as a political philosophy advocating for individual freedoms, democracy, and equality before the law.

What motivated European countries to practice imperialism?

A desire for new markets and resources.

How did imperialism affect native populations?

Exploiting their resources and disrupting societies

World History Review Guide Flashcards

Student preview

50 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The causes of the French Revolution were:

Back

Economic hardship, social inequality, and absolute monarchy

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The effects of the French Revolution included:

Back

Spread of democratic ideals

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

The Reign of Terror happened because of which of the following reasons, and how did it end?

Back

It was caused by revolutionary fears and ended with the fall of Robespierre.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Estates-General

Back

The Estates-General was the representative assembly of the three estates in pre-revolutionary France, which played a key role in the start of the French Revolution.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Third Estate

Back

The Third Estate represented the common people of France and was instrumental in pushing for revolutionary change.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

National Assembly

Back

The National Assembly was formed by the Third Estate and marked the beginning of representative government in France.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Tennis Court Oath

Back

The Tennis Court Oath was a pledge by the National Assembly to create a new constitution for France.

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