Inference vs. Prediction

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What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. It uses clues from observations to explain something that might have happened in the past or is happening in the present.

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What is a prediction?

Back

A prediction is a statement about what will happen in the future based on current evidence or trends. It often involves making an educated guess.

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How do you make an inference?

Back

To make an inference, you gather clues from the information provided, consider your prior knowledge, and draw a logical conclusion.

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How do you make a prediction?

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To make a prediction, you analyze the current situation or trends and use that information to guess what might happen next.

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Example of an inference: The ground is wet. What can you infer?

Back

It probably rained recently.

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Example of a prediction: The sky is dark and cloudy. What can you predict?

Back

It is likely to rain soon.

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What is the difference between inference and prediction?

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Inference is about understanding past or present situations based on evidence, while prediction is about anticipating future events.

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When is it appropriate to make an inference?

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It is appropriate to make an inference when you have clues or evidence that suggest a conclusion about a past or present event.

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When is it appropriate to make a prediction?

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It is appropriate to make a prediction when you have information that can help you anticipate future outcomes.

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What type of reasoning is used in making inferences?

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Making inferences involves deductive reasoning, where you draw conclusions based on available evidence.