Finals Review - Quadratics and Statistics

Front

What is a quadratic function?

Back

A quadratic function is a polynomial function of degree 2, typically in the form y = ax² + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants.

Front

What does the graph of a quadratic function look like?

Back

The graph of a quadratic function is a parabola, which opens upwards if a > 0 and downwards if a < 0.

Front

What is the vertex of a parabola?

Back

The vertex is the highest or lowest point of the parabola, depending on its orientation.

Front

How do you find the roots of a quadratic equation?

Back

You can find the roots using factoring, completing the square, or the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / (2a).

Front

What is the axis of symmetry in a quadratic function?

Back

The axis of symmetry is a vertical line that divides the parabola into two mirror-image halves, given by the formula x = -b/(2a).

Front

What is the discriminant in a quadratic equation?

Back

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula under the square root, b² - 4ac, which determines the nature of the roots.

Front

What does it mean if the discriminant is positive?

Back

If the discriminant is positive, the quadratic equation has two distinct real roots.

Front

What does it mean if the discriminant is zero?

Back

If the discriminant is zero, the quadratic equation has exactly one real root (a repeated root).

Front

What does it mean if the discriminant is negative?

Back

If the discriminant is negative, the quadratic equation has no real roots, only complex roots.

Front

What is the mean of a data set?

Back

The mean is the average of a set of numbers, calculated by adding all the values and dividing by the number of values.