Historical Figures and Their Contributions

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Kim Jong Un

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Current authoritarian leader of North Korea.

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Karl Marx

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Philosopher who developed communism.

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Frederick Douglass

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Former slave and leading U.S. abolitionist.

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Adam Smith

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Economist known for capitalism and free markets.

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John Locke

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Enlightenment thinker who emphasized natural rights.

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Voltaire

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French Enlightenment writer who promoted free speech.

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Montesquieu

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Enlightenment thinker who advocated separation of powers.

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Rousseau

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Philosopher who believed in popular sovereignty.

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Nelson Mandela

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Anti-apartheid leader and first Black president of South Africa.

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Otto von Bismarck

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Unified Germany and served as its first chancellor.