Agrotextiles Overview

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What are the two main functions of agrotextiles?

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1. Increase agricultural productivity 2. Protection of plants, ground, and pet animals from various hazards.

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What are some application areas of agrotextiles?

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1. Production of different crops 2. Horticulture & floriculture 3. Animal husbandry 4. Aquaculture 5. Agro-engineering applications 6. Soil conservation through erosion control measures.

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What are the required properties of agrotextiles?

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1. Weather resistant 2. Resistant to micro-organisms 3. Light-weight 4. Resistant to solar and ultraviolet radiation 5. Long service life 6. Biodegradability 7. Water holding capacity 8. Stable construction 9. Moderate to high tensile strength 10. Abrasion resistant 11. Protection properties.

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Name some natural fibers used for agrotextiles.

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1. Jute 2. Cotton 3. Coir 4. Wool 5. Sisal 6. Hemp.

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What are some man-made fibers used for agrotextiles?

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1. Viscose 2. LDPE 3. HDPE 4. Polypropylene 5. Polyethylene 6. Polyester 7. Nylon 8. UHMPE.

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What are mulch mats used for in agriculture?

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1. Increase crop yield and quality 2. Control weed growth 3. Reduce chemical pesticide and fertilizer use 4. Reduce irrigation water volume 5. Maintain soil moisture 6. Increase soil temperature.

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What are the advantages of synthetic agrotextile products?

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1. Long-term sustainability to weather 2. Resistant to microorganisms 3. Light weight 4. Low cost.

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What are the disadvantages of synthetic agrotextile products?

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1. Waste disposal problems 2. High recycling cost 3. Plastic residue deteriorates soil.

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What are the advantages of natural fiber-based agrotextile products?

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1. Good mechanical properties 2. High moisture absorption 3. Renewable resources 4. Eco-friendly 5. No disposal hazards.

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What is the purpose of shade fabrics in agriculture?

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1. Protect plants from solar radiation 2. Reduce temperature 3. Prevent damage from wind and rain 4. Increase humidity.