Earth History Review

Front

What evidence would a scientist use to determine the age of rock in a layer?

Back

index fossils

Front

What is the most logical conclusion about a layer of rock near the top of a canyon?

Back

The layers near the top are younger than layers below.

Front

The diagram shows rock layers taken from two different locations that may be far apart from each other.What can be concluded based on the diagram? Options: Location 1 has terrestrial fossils, and Location 2 has aquatic fossils., The layers in Location 1 are much older than the layers in Location 2., The layers in Location 1 are younger than the layers in Location 2., Layers from both locations with similar fossils are about the same age.

Back

Layers from both locations with similar fossils are about the same age.

Front

The diagram shows a section of land that has been undisturbed and includes a fossil.What can be concluded about the fossil?

Back

It is approximately the same age as the limestone.

Front

What technological process has been used by scientists to determine that the age of the Earth is about 4.5 billion years old? Options: seismic waves to locate fossils deep in the Earth's crust, radioactive dating of rocks in the Earth's crust, x-rays of rocks and the Law of Superposition, electron microscope images to study fossils

Back

radioactive dating of rocks in the Earth's crust

Front

What initial catastrophic event is most likely responsible for the extinction of the dinosaurs? Options: the impact of many tornadoes during a massive storm, the impact of a large asteroid or comet hitting Earth's surface, the rise of sea levels caused by melting glaciers, the rise of mammals that became predators of dinosaurs

Back

the impact of a large asteroid or comet hitting Earth's surface

Front

The diagram shows layers of rock that have been disturbed.Which layer of rock is the oldest?

Back

Layer A because other layers were formed in it.

Front

Which statement can be best supported by the fossil record? Options: Most of the organisms on Earth have not changed over time., Most life forms that existed on Earth are now extinct., Humans and dinosaurs have existed on Earth at the same time., Human have lived on Earth for most of geologic history.

Back

Most life forms that existed on Earth are now extinct.

Front

The image shows fossils found in a section of sedimentary rock.In which layer are the oldest fossils found? Options: Layer A, Layer B
, Layer C, Layer D

Back

Layer D

Front

Which condition best supports fossil formation? A dead organism is eaten by scavengers and shredded. A dead organism is slowly decomposed by bacteria and insects. A dead organism is washed away in a flood and buried under rocks. A dead organism is quickly buried under mud and sand.

Back

A dead organism is quickly buried under mud and sand.