Progressive Era

Front

The Progressive Era emerged as a response to:

Back

Rapid industrialization and urbanization

Answer explanation

The Progressive Era emerged as a response to the challenges posed by rapid industrialization and urbanization, which led to social issues, economic inequality, and a demand for reforms to improve living and working conditions.

Front

Which of the following was NOT one of the four main goals of Progressivism?

• Protecting social welfare
• Promoting moral improvement
• Fostering efficiency
• Expanding military power

Back

Expanding military power

Answer explanation

The four main goals of Progressivism included protecting social welfare, promoting moral improvement, and fostering efficiency. Expanding military power was not a goal of the movement, making it the correct answer.

Front

Settlement houses were established to:

Back

Help the urban poor

Answer explanation

Settlement houses were created to assist the urban poor by providing services such as education, healthcare, and job training, addressing the needs of impoverished communities rather than serving government officials or merely housing immigrants.

Front

The Prohibition movement was an example of which Progressive goal? Options: Protecting social welfare, Promoting moral improvement, Creating economic reform, Fostering efficiency

Back

Promoting moral improvement

Answer explanation

The Prohibition movement aimed to eliminate alcohol consumption, reflecting the Progressive goal of promoting moral improvement by advocating for a more virtuous society.

Front

Florence Kelley was known for her work in:

Back

Child labor laws

Answer explanation

Florence Kelley was a prominent advocate for child labor laws, working tirelessly to improve conditions for children in the workforce. Her efforts significantly contributed to the establishment of regulations protecting children.

Front

Which of the following was NOT a focus of economic reform during the Progressive Era?

• Breaking up monopolies
• Regulating business practices
• Protecting consumers from fraud
• Increasing tariffs on imported goods

Back

Increasing tariffs on imported goods

Answer explanation

During the Progressive Era, reforms focused on breaking up monopolies, regulating business practices, and protecting consumers. Increasing tariffs on imported goods was not a primary focus of these economic reforms.

Front

The implementation of scientific management in factories was an example of:

Back

Fostering efficiency

Answer explanation

The implementation of scientific management focused on optimizing workflows and increasing productivity in factories, which directly relates to fostering efficiency rather than social welfare, moral improvement, or economic reform.

Front

What was one way Progressives tried to reform local government?

Back

Implementing referendum and recall

Answer explanation

One way Progressives sought to reform local government was by implementing referendum and recall, which allowed citizens to vote directly on laws and remove elected officials, enhancing democratic participation.

Front

The establishment of compulsory education was primarily aimed at:

Back

Increasing literacy rates

Answer explanation

The primary aim of establishing compulsory education was to increase literacy rates among the population, ensuring that individuals could read and write, which is essential for personal and societal development.

Front

Which of these women was known for founding Hull House? Ida B. Wells, Margaret Sanger, Jane Addams, Susan B. Anthony

Back

Jane Addams

Answer explanation

Jane Addams founded Hull House in 1889, providing social services and education to immigrants in Chicago. She was a pioneer in the settlement house movement, making her the correct answer among the choices.