Unit 10: Flashcards

Front

astronaut /ˈæs.trə.nɔːt/
Definition: A person who is trained to travel and perform operations in space
Example: The astronaut conducted experiments on the International Space Station.

Back

Phi hành gia

Front

atmosphere /ˈæt.mə.sfɪər/
Definition: The layer of gases surrounding a planet
Example: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation.

Back

Bầu khí quyển

Front

challenge /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/
Definition: A difficult task or situation that tests someone’s abilities
Example: Climbing a tall volcano on Mars would be a huge challenge.

Back

Thử thách

Front

colonisation /ˌkɒl.ə.naɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
Definition: The process of taking control of and settling in a new area
Example: Colonisation of Mars would require creating sustainable habitats.

Back

Sự thuộc địa hóa, sự định cư

Front

cosmos /ˈkɒz.mɒs/
Definition: The universe seen as a well‑ordered whole
Example: Astronomers study the cosmos to understand how galaxies form.

Back

Vũ trụ

Front

crater /ˈkreɪ.tər/
Definition: A large, bowl-shaped cavity in a planet or moon, typically caused by an impact
Example: The spacecraft landed at the edge of a crater on the moon.

Back

Miệng hố va chạm, hố

Front

debris /ˈdeb.riː/
Definition: Scattered pieces of waste or remains
Example: Space debris in orbit poses a danger to satellites and spacecraft.

Back

Mảnh vỡ, mảnh vụn

Front

exploration /ˌek.spləˈreɪ.ʃən/
Definition: The act of traveling through unknown areas to discover more
Example: Space exploration has revealed many secrets about distant planets.

Back

Việc thám hiểm

Front

explorer /ɪkˈsplɔː.rər/
Definition: A person who travels in search of new geographical information
Example: The explorer navigated remote lunar terrain during the mission.

Back

Nhà thám hiểm

Front

extreme conditions /ɪkˈstriːm kənˈdɪʃ.ənz/
Definition: Very harsh or dangerous environmental situations
Example: Astronauts must be prepared for extreme conditions in outer space.

Back

Điều kiện khắc nghiệt