Philosophy: Methods of Philosophizing and Evaluating Truth

Front

What is the definition of knowledge in philosophy?

Back

Knowledge is a science devoted to the discovery of the proper method of acquiring and validating knowledge.

Front

What is epistemology?

Back

Epistemology is the study of knowledge, its nature, sources, and limits.

Front

What is the difference between opinion and truth?

Back

Truth is a fact that has been verified, while opinion is based on personal feelings or beliefs.

Front

What are the three theories of truth?

Back

1. Correspondence Theory 2. Coherence Theory 3. Pragmatic Theory

Front

What does the Correspondence Theory state?

Back

A proposition is true if it corresponds to the facts.

Front

Give an example of the Correspondence Theory.

Back

The statement 'The sky is blue' is true if, in fact, the sky is blue.

Front

What does the Coherence Theory state?

Back

A proposition is true if it coheres with all other propositions taken to be true.

Front

Provide an example of the Coherence Theory.

Back

If you believe 'All birds can fly' and 'Penguins are birds', then 'Penguins can fly' would be considered true until evidence contradicts it.

Front

What does the Pragmatic Theory state?

Back

A proposition is true if it is useful to believe.

Front

Provide an example of the Pragmatic Theory.

Back

Belief: 'Washing your hands prevents illness' is true if it helps you stay healthy.