Cell Division Test Review

Front

What takes place during Synthesis (S) Phase of Interphase?

Back

The cell copies its genetic material (DNA).

Front

What stage from Meiosis is characterized by the alignment of homologous chromosomes at the cell's equator?

Back

Metaphase 1.

Front

What process allows the single cell of the zygote to develop into the many trillions of cells that make up the adult organism?

Back

Mitosis.

Front

What phase from Meiosis involves the separation of sister chromatids?

Back

Anaphase 2.

Front

What phase from Meiosis is characterized by the pairing of homologous chromosomes?

Back

Prophase 1.

Front

What is the main purpose of Mitosis?

Back

To produce two identical daughter cells for growth and repair.

Front

What is the difference between Mitosis and Meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical cells, while Meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What occurs during Telophase in Mitosis?

Back

The chromosomes de-condense, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.

Front

What is the role of the spindle fibers during cell division?

Back

To help separate the chromosomes during Mitosis and Meiosis.

Front

What is Cytokinesis?

Back

The process that divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells.