Understanding Immobility Complications

Front

What is orthostatic hypotension?

Back

A form of low blood pressure that occurs when standing up from sitting or lying down, leading to dizziness or fainting.

Front

What is the recommended nursing action to minimize the risk of orthostatic hypotension in patients on bed rest?

Back

Gradually elevate the head of the bed before ambulation.

Front

What is atelectasis?

Back

A respiratory complication characterized by the collapse of lung tissue, often due to immobility.

Front

What is a common respiratory complication associated with immobility?

Back

Atelectasis.

Front

What is muscle atrophy?

Back

The wasting or loss of muscle tissue due to disuse or immobility.

Front

What musculoskeletal complication is a patient at risk for after prolonged bed rest?

Back

Muscle atrophy.

Front

What cardiovascular complication can arise from immobility?

Back

Venous stasis, which increases the risk of deep vein thrombosis.

Front

What preventive strategy can help mitigate cardiovascular risks associated with immobility?

Back

Using compression stockings.

Front

What psychological effects can prolonged immobility have on patients?

Back

Depression and social withdrawal.

Front

What nursing intervention is effective for patients showing signs of depression due to immobility?

Back

Encourage social interaction and provide psychological support.