Skin Cancer Awareness

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What is Basal Cell Carcinoma?

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The most common form of skin cancer. It can look like pink, shiny bumps with rolled borders or may even appear scar-like.

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What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

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The second most common form of skin cancer; it can appear as a rough, crusted pink bump or a scaly red patch.

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What is melanoma?

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The most dangerous form of skin cancer, it usually appears as a flat patch or raised bump with several shades of brown, black, blue, or pink, and irregular borders.

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Who is at the greatest risk for melanoma and other types of skin cancer?

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People who tan or have had a lot of sun exposure; those with light hair and eyes, fair skin, more than 50 moles, large moles, or atypical moles.

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How can I prevent melanoma and other types of skin cancer?

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Apply broad-spectrum sunscreen with a minimum SPF of 30 every 2 hours, wear UV-protective clothing, avoid prolonged sun exposure between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and seek shade.

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Is there a safe way to tan?

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No, tanning is your body’s response to DNA damage. Use fake tans, such as lotions or sprays, instead.

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What should I do if I think I may have skin cancer?

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Make an appointment to see a dermatologist right away. Early detection and treatment are crucial, especially for melanoma.

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What are common warning signs of skin cancer?

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Look for new growths, changes in existing moles, or sores that do not heal. Pay attention to asymmetry, irregular borders, multiple colors, diameter larger than a pencil eraser, and evolving appearance.

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Can skin cancer develop in areas not exposed to the sun?

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Yes, skin cancer can develop on areas rarely exposed to sunlight, such as the soles of the feet, palms, or under fingernails, especially in people with darker skin tones.

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How often should I check my skin for signs of cancer?

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Perform a self-exam once a month, looking over your entire body, including hard-to-see areas. Use mirrors or ask for help to check your back and scalp.