Cell Structure & Function review

Front

What is the function of the Golgi Apparatus?

Back

The Golgi Apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), organizes them, and distributes them to their destinations.

Front

What organelle is responsible for converting glucose into energy?

Back

The mitochondrion is responsible for converting glucose into energy for cells.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus serves as the control center of the cell, housing the cell's DNA and coordinating activities such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.

Front

What structure is used for motility in cells?

Back

Cilia and flagella are structures used for motility in cells.

Front

What is the primary function of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), as well as the transport of these molecules.

Front

What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?

Back

Rough ER has ribosomes on its surface and is involved in protein synthesis, while smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the cell membrane's primary function?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and structural support.