
Latihan Toefl Chapter 2. Pronouns

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English
•
University
•
Hard
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12 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Kata mana yang salah dalam kalimat: The penguin chicks cannot go into the water to get themselves own food until they have waterproof coats of feathers like their parents?
Back
themselves
Answer explanation
Kalimat yang benar seharusnya: "The penguin chicks cannot go into the water to get their own food until they have waterproof coats of feathers like their parents."
Perubahan dari "themselves own" menjadi "their own" sudah memperbaiki kalimat tersebut secara tata bahasa.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Identify the incorrect phrase in the sentence: Balloons rise into the air because they contain a gas who is less dense, or lighter, than air
Back
who is less dense
Answer explanation
Kata yang salah secara tata bahasa dalam kalimat tersebut adalah "who".
Kalimat yang benar seharusnya: "Balloons rise into the air because they contain a gas that is less dense, or lighter, than air."
Perubahan dari "who" menjadi "that" sudah memperbaiki kalimat tersebut secara tata bahasa, karena "that" digunakan untuk objek benda, sedangkan "who" digunakan untuk subjek orang.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Identify the grammatical error in the sentence: The narwhal is the only animal in the world that has a tusk on only one side of it body
Back
of it body
Answer explanation
Masih ada kesalahan kecil, yaitu "it body" seharusnya "its body".
Kalimat yang benar seharusnya: "The narwhal is the only animal in the world that has a tusk on only one side of its body."
Perubahan dari "it" menjadi "its" memperbaiki kalimat tersebut secara tata bahasa.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Silver is too soft to use by itself, so it is mixed with another metal to make themselves harder
Back
make themselves harder
Answer explanation
Kata-kata yang salah secara tata bahasa dalam kalimat tersebut adalah "to make themselves".
Kalimat yang benar seharusnya: "Silver is too soft to use by itself, so it is mixed with another metal to make it harder."
Perubahan dari "themselves" menjadi "it" sudah memperbaiki kalimat tersebut secara tata bahasa, karena "themselves" adalah kata ganti refleksif jamak, sedangkan "it" adalah kata ganti tunggal yang sesuai dengan subjek "silver".
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Identify the incorrect phrase in the sentence: Most slugs and snails breathe using a lung which opens through a small hole in the side of its bodies.
Back
of its bodies
Answer explanation
Kata-kata yang salah secara tata bahasa dalam kalimat tersebut adalah "its bodies".
Kalimat yang benar seharusnya: "Most slugs and snails breathe using a lung which opens through a small hole in the side of their bodies."
Perubahan dari "its" menjadi "their" sudah memperbaiki kalimat tersebut secara tata bahasa, karena "slugs and snails" adalah subjek jamak, sehingga memerlukan kata ganti posesif jamak "their".
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Identify the incorrect phrase in the sentence: Every fuel has their own particular temperature at which it begins to burn.
Back
has their
Answer explanation
Kata-kata yang salah secara tata bahasa dalam kalimat tersebut adalah "Every fuel has their".
Kalimat yang benar seharusnya: "Every fuel has its own particular temperature at which it begins to burn."
Perubahan dari "their" menjadi "its" sudah memperbaiki kalimat tersebut secara tata bahasa, karena "every fuel" adalah subjek tunggal, sehingga memerlukan kata ganti posesif tunggal "its".
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the correct phrase to describe Harriet Tubman in the sentence: Harriet Tubman, she an escaped slave, led more than three hundred slaves to freedom on the Underground Railroad?
Back
she an escaped slave
Answer explanation
Kata-kata yang salah secara tata bahasa dalam kalimat tersebut adalah "Harriet Tubman, she an escaped slave".
Kalimat yang benar seharusnya: "Harriet Tubman, an escaped slave, led more than three hundred slaves to freedom on the Underground Railroad."
Perubahan tersebut sudah memperbaiki kalimat tersebut secara tata bahasa, dengan menghilangkan kata "she" yang tidak diperlukan dan membuat kalimat menjadi lebih efektif dengan menggunakan frase appositif "an escaped slave" untuk menjelaskan subjek Harriet Tubman.
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