Pre-test Anatomy and Physiology

Front

What is a ball-and-socket joint?

Back

A type of joint that allows for rotational movement in multiple directions, such as the hip and shoulder joints.

Front

How many bones are in the average adult human body?

Back

206 bones.

Front

What is the function of the urinary system?

Back

The urinary system removes waste from the blood and maintains water and electrolyte balance.

Front

What is the large intestine's role in the digestive system?

Back

The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter and compacts waste for excretion.

Front

What does 'superior' mean in anatomical terms?

Back

Refers to a position that is above or higher than another part of the body.

Front

What is the function of the esophagus?

Back

The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the throat (pharynx) with the stomach, transporting food.

Front

What is the primary function of the stomach?

Back

The stomach breaks down food using acids and enzymes, preparing it for digestion in the small intestine.

Front

What is the role of the small intestine in digestion?

Back

The small intestine is where most digestion and nutrient absorption occurs.

Front

What is the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, while the appendicular skeleton includes the limbs and pelvic girdle.

Front

What is homeostasis?

Back

Homeostasis is the process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.