BIOMOLECULES

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What are biomolecules?

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Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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What are the four main types of biomolecules?

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The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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What is a protein?

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Proteins are biomolecules made up of amino acids that perform various functions in the body, including catalyzing reactions and providing structure.

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What is a carbohydrate?

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Carbohydrates are biomolecules that consist of sugars and starches, serving as a primary source of energy for living organisms.

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What is a lipid?

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Lipids are hydrophobic biomolecules that include fats, oils, and steroids, primarily used for energy storage and cell membrane structure.

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What is a nucleic acid?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

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What is a monomer?

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A monomer is a small, basic unit that can join together to form larger molecules called polymers.

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What is a polymer?

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A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers, such as proteins and carbohydrates.

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What is the monomer of a carbohydrate?

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The monomer of a carbohydrate is a monosaccharide, such as glucose.

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What is the monomer of a protein?

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The monomer of a protein is an amino acid.