
Discovery of Nucleic Acids
Flashcard
•
Science
•
11th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
Back
Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the main purpose of DNA replication?
Back
The main purpose of DNA replication is to ensure that DNA is replicated and copied over to the new DNA properly.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the DNA double helix diagram illustrate?
Back
The DNA double helix diagram typically illustrates the arrangement of base pairs and the antiparallel nature of the strands.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Who was the first scientist to discover nucleic acids?
Back
Friedrich Miescher was the first scientist to discover nucleic acids.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Chargaff's Rule?
Back
Chargaff's Rule states that in DNA, the amount of adenine (A) equals thymine (T) and the amount of cytosine (C) equals guanine (G), indicating complementary base pairing.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main types of nucleic acids?
Back
The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure of DNA?
Back
DNA is structured as a double helix, consisting of two strands that wind around each other, with sugar-phosphate backbones and nitrogenous bases in the center.
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