Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for short-term energy storage and supply in living organisms.

Front

What are the monomers of proteins?

Back

The monomers of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleotides?

Back

Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in biological processes.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA has a double helix structure, consisting of two strands of nucleotides twisted around each other.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve various functions including structural support, transport, enzymes, and immune response.