Pharmacology Flashcard on Respiratory Drugs

Front

What is Dornase alfa used for?

Back

Dornase alfa is used for cystic fibrosis and mucus thinning.

Front

What are common adverse effects of Albuterol (SABA)?

Back

Common adverse effects of Albuterol include tachycardia, nervousness, and tremor.

Front

What is Salmeterol (LABA) used for?

Back

Salmeterol is used for the prevention of asthma attacks and requires monitoring for asthma-related death risk in African Americans.

Front

Why should patients avoid driving after taking Diphenhydramine?

Back

Patients should avoid driving after taking Diphenhydramine due to the risk of sedation.

Front

What should be monitored when using Ipratropium (Anticholinergic)?

Back

When using Ipratropium, monitor for soy allergy, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and urinary retention.

Front

What is the mechanism of action of SABA drugs like Albuterol?

Back

SABA drugs like Albuterol work by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the lungs, leading to bronchodilation.

Front

What is the role of Cromolyn in respiratory therapy?

Back

Cromolyn is used as a mast cell stabilizer to prevent asthma attacks.

Front

What is the primary use of Montelukast?

Back

Montelukast is primarily used for the long-term management of asthma and to relieve symptoms of seasonal allergies.

Front

What are the side effects of using anticholinergic drugs like Ipratropium?

Back

Side effects of anticholinergic drugs may include dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention.

Front

What is the significance of monitoring heart rate in patients using SABA?

Back

Monitoring heart rate is important because SABA can cause tachycardia as a side effect.