AP Literature Vocabulary

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onomatopoeia

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A figure of speech in which words are used to imitate sounds. Examples include 'buzz', 'hiss', and 'clang'.

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refrain

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A repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song, often used for emphasis or to create a rhythm.

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euphemism

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A mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt. For example, 'passed away' instead of 'died'.

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anachronism

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An error in chronology, where something is placed in a time period where it does not belong, such as a modern device appearing in a historical setting.

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parody

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A humorous or satirical imitation of a particular writer, artist, or genre, often exaggerating characteristics for comic effect.

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assonance

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The repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words, often used to create rhythm or enhance mood. Example: 'The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain.'

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connotation

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The implied or associative meaning of a word, beyond its literal definition. For example, 'home' connotes warmth and comfort.

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symbolism

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The use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. For example, a dove often symbolizes peace.

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metonymy

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A figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated, such as 'the crown' to refer to monarchy.

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cacophony

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A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds, often used in literature to convey chaos or discomfort.