2(A) Review

Front

Which European country was primarily interested in the fur trade during their exploration of North America? Options: England, Spain, France, Portugal

Back

France

Answer explanation

France was primarily interested in the fur trade during their exploration of North America, establishing trade networks with Native Americans and focusing on fur-bearing animals, unlike England, Spain, or Portugal.

Front

Explain how the Spanish colonization efforts in North America differed from those of the French.

Back

The Spanish were primarily interested in gold, while the French were interested in fur.

Answer explanation

The Spanish colonization was driven by the pursuit of gold and wealth, while the French focused on fur trading and building relationships with Native Americans, highlighting their differing economic interests.

Front

Describe the impact of English colonization on Native American populations.

Back

Native populations decreased due to disease and conflict.

Answer explanation

Native populations decreased due to disease and conflict brought by English colonization, which devastated communities and disrupted their way of life.

Front

Which European country was motivated to colonize the New World for these reasons?

Back

Spain

Answer explanation

Spain was motivated to colonize the New World primarily for wealth, spreading Christianity, and expanding its empire. The conquests of the Aztec and Inca empires exemplify Spain's drive for riches and territorial expansion.

Front

Why did European explorers search for the Northwest Passage?

Back

To discover a new sea route to Asia

Answer explanation

European explorers sought the Northwest Passage to find a new sea route to Asia, aiming to enhance trade and access valuable goods like spices and silk, rather than searching for mythical places like the Fountain of Youth or the Seven Cities of Gold.

Front

Which reason best completes this list? To spread democratic ideals, To improve efficiency in manufacturing, To locate potential military allies, To claim new territory

Back

To claim new territory

Front

What was a significant reason for Spanish exploration in North America?

Back

To search for gold and silver

Answer explanation

A significant reason for Spanish exploration in North America was to search for gold and silver, as these precious metals were highly sought after and promised great wealth, driving many expeditions during the era.

Front

Which of these describes the primary reason for French colonization?

Back

4

Answer explanation

The primary reason for French colonization was to expand their economic interests and gain access to resources, which is best captured by choice 4. This reflects the broader motivations of European powers during the colonial era.

Front

Evaluate the long-term effects of Spanish colonization on the cultural landscape of North America.

Back

The introduction of Spanish language and Catholicism

Answer explanation

Spanish colonization significantly influenced North America's cultural landscape by introducing the Spanish language and Catholicism, which remain prominent in many regions, particularly in the Southwest, shaping local identities and traditions.

Front

Discuss the role of religion in the colonization efforts of the Spanish in North America.

Back

The Spanish established missions to convert Native Americans to Catholicism.

Answer explanation

The correct answer highlights that the Spanish established missions to convert Native Americans to Catholicism, which was a central aspect of their colonization efforts, aiming to spread their faith and culture.