Biology Vocab 2

Front

What is an organic compound?

Back

An organic compound is a compound found in living things that make up the cells and other structures of organisms, carrying out life processes. Carbon is the main element in organic compounds, making them essential to life on Earth.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are organic compounds made up of small molecules called amino acids.

Front

What occurs during a biochemical reaction?

Back

A biochemical reaction is a chemical reaction that takes place inside the cells of living organisms.

Front

What is the most common type of organic compound that stores energy?

Back

The most common type of organic compound that stores energy is a carbohydrate, with sugar being a primary example.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are organic compounds that store energy. Types of lipids include triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids, with examples being fats and oils.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy and are involved in the structure of cells.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, and there are 20 different amino acids that combine in various ways to form proteins.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is a triglyceride?

Back

A triglyceride is a type of lipid that consists of three fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule, commonly found in fats and oils.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids?

Back

Saturated fatty acids have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds.