Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Proteins are responsible for building and repairing tissues, as well as facilitating biochemical reactions as enzymes.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used as a source of energy for the body.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are fats and oils that serve as energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their role?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is an enzyme?

Back

An enzyme is a type of protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

How do enzymes work?

Back

Enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction, allowing it to occur more easily.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the role of DNA?

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DNA stores genetic information and provides instructions for the development and functioning of living organisms.