Repetition and Rhetorical

Front

Repetition

Back

Recurrence of words or ideas. Fixes key points in memory; emphasizes importance.

Front

Anaphora

Back

Repetition at the start of successive lines. Builds rhythm, urgency, and persuasion.

Front

Epiphora (Epistrophe)

Back

Repetition at the end of lines. Echoes meaning, builds resonance and closure.

Front

Polysyndeton

Back

Excessive conjunctions (“and… and… and”). Slows rhythm, creates overwhelming or childlike tone.

Front

Asyndeton

Back

Omission of conjunctions. Speeds pace, builds intensity, can sound blunt or forceful.

Front

Parallelism

Back

Repetition of grammar or sentence structures. Adds balance, rhythm, and clarity; helps ideas feel connected.

Front

Chiasmus

Back

Inverted sentence structure (“Ask not what your country can do…”). Creates memorability, symmetry, and paradoxical emphasis.