Textile Industry (3.02) Key Terms

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Biodegradability

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The ability of textile materials and products to decompose naturally when disposed of in the environment without leaving harmful residue or pollution.

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Circularity

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The regenerative system where garments, fabrics, and fibers are kept in use for as long as possible.

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Ethical production

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Manufacturing practices that prioritize fair treatment of workers, safe working conditions, and responsible environmental practices throughout the supply chain.

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Hosiery mills

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Manufacturing facilities specialized in the knitting production of hosiery (socks, stockings, and tights).

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Military production

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Manufacturing of clothing, gear and textile-based equipment specifically designed for military use.

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Medical textiles

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Textiles that meet specific requirements for hygiene, safety, and functionality in the medical field.

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NAFTA

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North American Free Trade Agreement (1994 – 2020) was a trade agreement between the USA, Canada, and Mexico that eliminated tariffs on specific textile and apparel goods.

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Offshoring

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Practice of moving manufacturing and production operations to foreign countries to take advantage of lower labor cost, less stringent regulations or other economic benefits.

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Recyclability

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The ability of textiles (material, garments, or accessories) to be reprocessed and transformed into new products after the initial use.

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Reshoring

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Practice of bringing manufacturing and production operations back to the United States.