Forms of Government

Front

This type of government splits power between independent states and a central government, with authority derived from a governing document like the U.S. Constitution.

Back

What is a federal form of government?

Front

National unity with local government action, and more opportunities for citizens to be heard.

Back

What are strengths of a federal government?

Front

Services can be duplicated by different government levels, and disputes can occur between national power and states' rights.

Back

What are weaknesses of a federal government?

Front

This form of government is when independent states join together, but the states keep most of the power and only give a little to the central government.

Back

What is a confederal form of government?

Front

Because the states did not give the central government enough power to do its job....

Back

...the confederal system in America failed.

Front

Like a bunch of different chairs grouped together, holding power independently but working collectively.

Back

What is a metaphor for the confederal government?

Front

All power rests in a central government; states or sub-units have no independent power.

Back

What is a unitary form of government?

Front

England, where Parliament holds all legislative power and the Prime Minister is a member of Parliament with no extra power.

Back

What country has a unitary government?

Front

Uniform laws and policies across the country, and little conflict between state and national governments.

Back

What are strengths of a unitary government?

Front

The government may be slow to address local problems, and it can be difficult to meet all citizens' needs.

Back

What are weaknesses of a unitary government?