BIOMOLECULES

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What are biomolecules?

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Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

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What are the four main types of biomolecules?

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The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

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Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are lipids and their primary function?

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Lipids are hydrophobic molecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, primarily serving as long-term energy storage.

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What are proteins made of?

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Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

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What is the role of nucleic acids?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

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What is a monomer?

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A monomer is a small, basic molecular unit that can join together to form polymers.

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What is a polymer?

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A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating structural units (monomers) connected by covalent bonds.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

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The building blocks of carbohydrates are monosaccharides, such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

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Lipids typically consist of a glycerol backbone and fatty acid chains.