Lesson 2.3: A Plurality of Experiences

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The American Revolution

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A pivotal event in American history where the thirteen colonies gained independence from British rule.

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American Enlightenment

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An intellectual movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason, science, and individualism over tradition.

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New England colonies

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A region of the early American colonies known for its Puritan religious roots and maritime economy.

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Middle colonies

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Colonies characterized by diverse populations and economies, including New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.

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Southern colonies

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Colonies known for their agricultural economy, including Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.

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John Adams

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A Founding Father of the United States, who served as the second President and was a key advocate for independence.

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Somerset v. Stewart

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A landmark legal case in 1772 that helped set the stage for the abolition of slavery in Britain. Caused colonists to favor independence so they could continue using slave labor.

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Mercantilism

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An economic policy practiced by colonial powers, aiming to increase wealth through strict control of trade and accumulation of gold and silver.