Construction Terminology

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Design-bid-build

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A traditional project delivery method where the design and construction phases are separate.

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Design-build

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A project delivery method where design and construction services are contracted by a single entity.

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Request for proposal (RFP)

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A document issued to solicit proposals from potential contractors.

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Owner

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The individual or entity that owns the project and is responsible for its funding.

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Architect

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A professional who designs buildings and oversees their construction.

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Building officials

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Government employees who ensure that construction complies with building codes.

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General Contractor

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The primary contractor responsible for the overall coordination of a project.

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Subcontractor

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A contractor hired by the general contractor to perform specific tasks.

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Supplier

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A company that provides materials or products for construction.

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Tradesworker

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A skilled worker who specializes in a particular trade, such as plumbing or electrical work.