Observations and Inferences

Front

What is an observation?

Back

An observation is a statement based on what you see, hear, or measure. It is factual and can be verified.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion or prediction made based on observations and prior knowledge.

Front

What is the difference between observation and inference?

Back

Observation is about what you directly see or measure, while inference is about what you conclude from those observations.

Front

What is a qualitative observation?

Back

A qualitative observation describes qualities or characteristics that cannot be measured with numbers.

Front

What is a quantitative observation?

Back

A quantitative observation involves measurements and numbers, allowing for precise data.

Front

Give an example of a qualitative observation.

Back

The sky is blue and filled with fluffy white clouds.

Front

Give an example of a quantitative observation.

Back

There are 5 apples in the basket.

Front

What does it mean to make an inference?

Back

To make an inference means to use your observations and knowledge to draw a conclusion about something.

Front

Is 'The dog is barking' an observation or an inference?

Back

Observation.

Front

Is 'The dog is hungry' an observation or an inference?

Back

Inference.