Multiplication and Division Strategies

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a way to add the same number many times. For example, 3 x 4 means adding 4 three times: 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is splitting a number into equal parts. For example, 12 ÷ 3 means splitting 12 into 3 equal groups, which is 4.

Front

What does the multiplication sign (x) mean?

Back

The multiplication sign (x) means to combine groups of the same size. For example, 2 x 3 means 2 groups of 3.

Front

What does the division sign (÷) mean?

Back

The division sign (÷) means to separate into equal parts. For example, 10 ÷ 2 means to split 10 into 2 equal parts.

Front

If you have 4 groups of 5 apples, how many apples do you have in total?

Back

4 x 5 = 20 apples.

Front

If there are 30 candies and you want to share them with 5 friends, how many candies does each friend get?

Back

30 ÷ 5 = 6 candies per friend.

Front

What is the product of 6 and 3?

Back

6 x 3 = 18.

Front

What is the quotient of 24 divided by 6?

Back

24 ÷ 6 = 4.

Front

If you have 7 boxes with 2 toys in each box, how many toys do you have?

Back

7 x 2 = 14 toys.

Front

If you have 50 cookies and want to put them into 10 bags, how many cookies will be in each bag?

Back

50 ÷ 10 = 5 cookies per bag.