AP World History Mini Unit 1

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Song Dynasty

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A Chinese dynasty (960-1279) known for Confucian governance, a strong imperial bureaucracy, and technological innovations

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Confucianism

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A Chinese philosophy emphasizing social harmony, hierarchical relationships, and moral conduct, central to governance during the Song Dynasty

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Civil Service Exam

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A merit-based system in imperial China that selected officials for government service, promoting competence and social mobility.

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Champa Rice

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A fast-growing rice variety from Vietnam that boosted agricultural productivity and population growth in Song China.

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Grand Canal

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A major waterway connecting northern and southern China , facilitating trade and economic integration during the Song Dynasty.

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Dar al-Islam

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A term referring to regions under Islamic rule where Islamic culture and governance thrived.

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House of Wisdom

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A center in Baghdad during the Islamic Golden Age where scholars translated and preserved knowledge from various cultures.

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Sufism

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A mystical form of Islam that spread religion through emotional devotion and adaptability, influencing many cultures.

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Delhi Sultanate

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An Islamic empire in northern India that integrated Islam with local traditions, creating a syncretic culture.

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Mansa Musa

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A wealthy ruler of Mali known for his pilgrimage to Mecca and promotion of Islamic education and trade.