Mini Flashcard – Agricultural Scientists

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Gregor Mendel

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Known as the 'Father of Genetics', he studied pea plants to discover inheritance patterns.

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Antoine Lavoisier's contribution to agriculture

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His work led to the understanding of fertilizers and soil chemistry, which are crucial for modern agriculture.

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Theophrastus

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Known as the 'Father of Botany', he made significant contributions to the study of plants.

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Crop rotation

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A farming practice promoted by George Washington Carver, involving alternating crops like peanuts and sweet potatoes to improve soil health.

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Importance of Gregor Mendel in agriculture

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His work in genetics is foundational for plant and animal breeding, influencing agricultural practices today.

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Pea plants in genetics

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The plant used by Gregor Mendel to study inheritance patterns, leading to the formulation of the laws of inheritance.

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Soil chemistry

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The study of the chemical composition and properties of soil, essential for understanding plant growth and fertilizer use.

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Agronomy

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The science of soil management and crop production, often associated with Theophrastus.

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Green Revolution

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A period of agricultural transformation that increased food production worldwide, influenced by scientific advancements.

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Crop diversity

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The practice of growing a variety of crops to improve soil health and reduce pest outbreaks.