Ionic bonds

Front

What is an ionic bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically between metals and nonmetals.

Front

Where are nonmetals located on the periodic table?

Back

Nonmetals are located on the right side of the periodic table, often highlighted in red.

Front

What happens to an atom when it loses an electron?

Back

When an atom loses an electron, it becomes a positive ion (cation).

Front

Where are metals located on the periodic table?

Back

Metals are located on the left side and in the center of the periodic table, often highlighted in blue.

Front

What is an ion?

Back

An ion is an atom or molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in a net electrical charge.

Front

What type of elements typically form cations?

Back

Metals typically form cations by losing electrons.

Front

What type of elements typically form anions?

Back

Nonmetals typically form anions by gaining electrons.

Front

What is the charge of a cation?

Back

A cation has a positive charge.

Front

What is the charge of an anion?

Back

An anion has a negative charge.

Front

Give an example of a common ionic compound.

Back

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a common ionic compound formed from sodium (Na+) and chloride (Cl-).