Sedative and Anxiolytic Medications Flashcard

Front

What is Midazolam primarily used for?

Back

Midazolam is primarily used as a pre-operative sedation agent and is classified as a benzodiazepine.

Front

What is a common adverse effect of SSRIs like fluoxetine?

Back

A common adverse effect of SSRIs like fluoxetine is insomnia or nervousness.

Front

What is the expected onset time for full therapeutic effect of carbidopa-levodopa?

Back

The expected onset time for full therapeutic effect of carbidopa-levodopa is 2–3 weeks.

Front

What syndrome should a patient on venlafaxine avoid by not stopping the medication abruptly?

Back

Patients on venlafaxine should avoid discontinuation syndrome by not stopping the medication abruptly.

Front

What should patients report when taking antipsychotic medications?

Back

Patients should report palpitations or fainting when taking antipsychotic medications.

Front

Define benzodiazepines.

Back

Benzodiazepines are a class of medications primarily used for treating anxiety, insomnia, and seizures.

Front

What is the mechanism of action of SSRIs?

Back

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain by inhibiting its reuptake.

Front

What is discontinuation syndrome?

Back

Discontinuation syndrome is a set of symptoms that can occur when a patient abruptly stops taking certain medications, particularly antidepressants.

Front

What are common side effects of antipsychotic medications?

Back

Common side effects of antipsychotic medications include weight gain, sedation, and extrapyramidal symptoms.

Front

What is the role of buspirone in anxiety treatment?

Back

Buspirone is an anxiolytic medication used to treat generalized anxiety disorder and is not a benzodiazepine.