Unit 0 Review form Standards

Front

Arjun only looks for information that supports his own ideas, ignoring anything that disagrees. What is this behavior called?

Back

Seeking information that confirms one's preconceptions

Answer explanation

Confirmation bias refers to the tendency to seek out information that supports one's existing beliefs while ignoring evidence that contradicts them. Thus, the correct choice is seeking information that confirms one's preconceptions.

Front

What does the term "meta-analysis" mean?

Back

Analyzing the results of many studies that have measured the same variables.

Answer explanation

Meta-analysis involves analyzing the results of many studies that have measured the same variables, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of the research topic compared to a single study.

Front

Why is having a research design important for Grace, Abigail, and Henry's psychology experiment?

Back

To explain how research is conducted ethically and effectively

Answer explanation

The purpose of research design in psychology is to explain how research is conducted ethically and effectively, ensuring that studies are well-planned and adhere to scientific methods.

Front

Imagine Olivia and Elijah are picking students for a school survey. Why is it important for them to use a representative sample?

Back

It ensures the sample reflects the characteristics of the population

Answer explanation

Using a representative sample is crucial as it ensures the sample reflects the characteristics of the population, allowing for accurate generalizations and valid conclusions in research.

Front

Grace and Priya are working on a science project. Why do they need to use operational definitions in their research?

Back

To define concepts in measurable terms

Answer explanation

Operational definitions are crucial in research as they provide clear, measurable terms for concepts, allowing for accurate data collection and analysis. This ensures that researchers can effectively communicate and replicate studies.

Front

Kai and Isla are reading a new research article. What should they do to use critical thinking when evaluating the research findings?

Back

Critically assess the validity and reliability of findings

Answer explanation

Critical thinking is essential for evaluating research findings as it allows one to critically assess the validity and reliability of findings, ensuring that conclusions drawn are based on sound evidence rather than assumptions or biases.

Front

What type of research method is Henry using if he changes only the music variable to see how it affects his memory?

Back

Experimental Methodology

Answer explanation

The correct choice is Experimental Methodology, as it involves the researcher manipulating one variable to observe its effect on another, distinguishing it from non-experimental methods, correlation, and qualitative research.

Front

What is the amazing effect called when a real response happens based only on expectations, as seen when Avery feels better after taking a sugar pill believing it's medicine?

Back

Placebo Effect

Answer explanation

The effect where a person's response to a treatment is influenced by their expectations rather than the treatment itself is known as the Placebo Effect. This highlights the power of belief in the healing process.

Front

Rohan, Jackson, and Elijah are planning to conduct a research study involving human participants. Which committee must review, approve, and monitor their biomedical and behavioral research to ensure everyone's safety?

Back

Institutional Review Board (IRB)

Answer explanation

The Institutional Review Board (IRB) is responsible for reviewing, approving, and monitoring research involving human subjects to ensure ethical standards are met, making it the correct choice.

Front

Who is helping out in the experiment but isn’t actually being observed by the researcher?

Back

Research Confederates

Answer explanation

Research confederates are individuals who participate in an experiment but are not the main focus of the researcher's observation. They help create realistic scenarios without being the subjects of the study.