Absolute Monarchs and The Enlightenment Flashcard

Front

Which document, signed by King John in 1215, helped to establish the democratic right of “due process of law”?

Back

Magna Carta

Front

What type of government was established by the English Bill of Rights in 1689? Options: republic, oligarchy, constitutional monarchy, democracy

Back

constitutional monarchy

Front

Before they could be crowned, William and Mary had to

Back

Accept the English Bill of Rights.

Front

Which philosopher thought that people are born greedy and selfish and need an absolute monarch to keep order in society? Options: Mary Wollstonecraft, Thomas Hobbes, Montesquieu, John Locke

Back

Thomas Hobbes

Front

Which philosopher advocated for separation of powers in government? Options: Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, Wollstonecraft

Back

Montesquieu

Front

Which philosopher stood up for free speech?

Back

Voltaire

Front

Which of the following would John Locke most have agreed? Options: People have the right to overthrow a government that violates their rights., An enlightened absolute monarchy is the best way to ensure an orderly society., The Glorious Revolution violated the rights of the English people., Absolute monarchy is necessary because people are naturally cruel and selfish.

Back

People have the right to overthrow a government that violates their rights.

Front

In order to protect liberty, Montesquieu proposed that...

Back

government be divided into separate branches.

Front

Which philosopher advocated for free public education?

Back

Wollstonecraft

Front

What is the term for rights given or inspired by God?

Back

Divine Right

Answer explanation

Divine Right refers to rights given or inspired by God.