Macromolcules Concept

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acid.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide short-term energy and structural support.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

The monomer of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the relationship between amino acids and proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks that link together to form proteins.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the function of DNA?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.